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There are 2 views on how to calculate jubilees (shown below). The 1st is a more traditional view which I believe is wrong while the 2nd is what I believe is the correct view. Both start with Leviticus 25:8-13 (NIV) which says to count seven sabbath years (49 years) and in the 50th year is the jubilee.
  1. In the 1st graph Jubilees are every 50 years so would be year 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, etc. I don't believe this is correct since it would disagree with Leviticus 25:3-4 which says for 6 years sow your field and in the 7th year let it rest (the Shemitah year). This would mean that year 49 would be a Shemitah year but then year 6 (not 7) would have to be the next Shemitah. This means every 50 years the Shemitah year would change from year 7 to year 6 to year 5 etc to year 1 before it would finally go back to year 7. This makes no sense.
  2. In the 2nd graph Jubilees are every 49 years with the first year of the next 49 year cycle also being the 50th year. So would be year 50, 99, 148, 197, 246, etc. This allows for the Shemitah years to always be on years 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, and 49.

Jubilee counting

Assuming that 4004 BC is the start of creation, then the next day would be 4003 BC day 364. If you assume that the 1st year after creation was a jubilee, then this means that 3954 BC would be the 50th year and the next jubilee. So the jubilee years would be:

Start year (Pick a different start year. Negative is BC while positive is AD)

  A B C D E F G H I J K L M
1 -4003 -3513 -3023 -2533 -2043 -1553 -1063 -573 -83 408 898 1388 1878
2 -3954 -3464 -2974 -2484 -1994 -1504 -1014 -524 -34 457 947 1437 1927
3 -3905 -3415 -2925 -2435 -1945 -1455 -965 -475 16 506 996 1486 1976
4 -3856 -3366 -2876 -2386 -1896 -1406 -916 -426 65 555 1045 1535 2025
5 -3807 -3317 -2827 -2337 -1847 -1357 -867 -377 114 604 1094 1584 2074
6 -3758 -3268 -2778 -2288 -1798 -1308 -818 -328 163 653 1143 1633 2123
7 -3709 -3219 -2729 -2239 -1749 -1259 -769 -279 212 702 1192 1682 2172
8 -3660 -3170 -2680 -2190 -1700 -1210 -720 -230 261 751 1241 1731 2221
9 -3611 -3121 -2631 -2141 -1651 -1161 -671 -181 310 800 1290 1780 2270
10 -3562 -3072 -2582 -2092 -1602 -1112 -622 -132 359 849 1339 1829 2319

Remember that there is NO year 0 (see BCToAD for explanation) so the transition between BC and AD means that 49 years after 34 BC is 16 AD and not 15 AD.

What I find very intriguing (God planned) is that if Israel indeed first went into the promised land in 1406 BC (see here), then that meant that Israel went into the promised land in a jubilee year. Very important since Lev 25:10b says

         each of you is to return to your family property and to your own clan.

which is exactly what happened.

-- Tait - 2026-02-24

Revision r1 - 2026-02-24 - 22:44:28 - TaitCyrus Edit