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tools/html2tml.pl
.
beforeEditHandler
and an afterEditHandler
. These handlers are responsible for the conversion of topic text to HTML, and post-conversion of HTML back to TML.
beforeEditHandler
converts topic content to HTML by calling TWiki::Plugins::WysiwygPlugin::TranslateTML2HTML
.
afterEditHandler
converts HTML back to TML by calling TWiki::Plugins::WysiwygPlugin::TranslateHTML2TML
.
configure
.
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_WYSIWYGSKIN
should not be set.
textareas_hijacked
context id, to signal to skins to suppress their textarea manipulation functions.
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_WYSIWYGSKIN
must be set for this to work.
The flow of control is as follows:
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_WYSIWYGSKIN
.
beforeEditHandler
determines if the topic is WYSIWYG editable, and vetoes the edit if not by redirecting to the standard edit skin. the edit
edit
template containing the JS editor is instantiated.
%WYSIWYG_TEXT%
expands to the HTML of the content-to-be-edited. This is suitable for use in a textarea
.
%JAVASCRIPT_TEXT%
expands to the HTML of the content-to-be-edited in a javascript constant.
afterEditHandler
in the WyswiygPlugin sees that wysiwyg_edit
is set, which triggers the conversion back to TML.
<input
called wysiwyg_edit
and set it to 1, to trigger the conversion from HTML back to TML.
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_WYSIWYGSKIN
must be set to the name of the skin used for WYSIWYG editing. This is often the name of the editor e.g. xinha
.
IFRAME
.
The flow of control is as follows: IFRAME
or a XmlHttpRequest
) to obtain the HTML document to be edited view
URL with the wysiwyg_edit
parameter set.
wysiwyg_edit
parameter and uses the TML2HTML translator to prepare the text, which is then returned as text/plain
to the browser.
%OWEB%
and %OTOPIC%
, can be used in the content URL in the edit template to refer to the source topic for the content.
XmlHttpRequest
to perform saves, by POSTing to the TWiki save
script with the wysiwyg_edit
parameter set to 1
. This parameter tells the beforeSaveHandler
in the WysiwygPlugin to convert the content back to TML. See CommandAndCGIScripts for details of the other parameters to the save
script.
Once the save script has completed it responds with a redirect, either to an Oops page if the save failed, or to the appropriate post-save URL (usually a view
). The editor must be ready to handle this redirect.
upload
script. The upload
script normally redirects to the containing topic; a behavior that you usually don't want in an editor! There are two ways to handle this: IFRAME
or via XmlHttpRequest
, then the 302 redirect at the end of the upload can simply be ignored.
noredirect
to the upload
script to suppress the redirect. In this case you will get a text/plain
response of OK
followed by a message if everything went well, or an error message if it did not.
XmlHttpRequest
to convert content from TML to HTML and back again.
The plugin defines the following REST handlers:
.../rest/WysiwygPlugin/html2tml?topic=Web.Topic;text=htmltexttotranslate
Converts the HTML text to TML. topic
must be specified.
.../rest/WysiwygPlugin/tml2html?topic=Web.Topic;text=tmltexttotranslate
Converts the TML text to HTML. topic
must be specified. The response is a text/plain
page of converted content.
WysiwygPlugin.zip
in your twiki installation directory.
WYSIWYG_EXCLUDE
can be set to make the plugin sensitive to what is in a topic, before allowing it to be edited. The comma separated list to fall back to text edit can include:
html
- HTML tags (e.g. <div>
, not including <br>
), or
variables
- simple variables (e.g. %SOMEVAR%
) or
calls
- variables with parameters e.g. %SOMECALL{...}%
pre
- pre-formatted blocks (<pre>
)
comments
- HTML comments (<!--
... -->
)
script
- inline HTML Script tags - default
style
- inline CSS style tags - default
table
- inline HTML tables (<table ..>
. TML tables are not excluded)
calls
in WYSIWYG_EXCLUDE
, you can still define a subset of variables that do not block edits. this is done in the global preference setting WYSIWYG_EDITABLE_CALLS
, which should be a list of variable names separated by vertical bars, with no spaces, e.g: * Set WYSIWYG_EDITABLE_CALLS = COMMENT|CALENDAR|INCLUDE
You should set WYSIWYG_EXCLUDE
and WYSIWYG_EDITABLE_CALLS
in TWikiPreferences, or in WebPreferences for each web.
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_PROTECT_EXISTING_TAGS
preference tells the translator that certain HTML tags which were originally in the topic text should remain as HTML tags; the translator will not try to convert them to TML. This protects the tags themselves, and not the contents enclosed between the <tag>
and </tag>
The default setting for this preference is defined within the plugin. It corresponds to div, span
.
This feature may be disabled by setting the preference to a single comma. This does not guarantee that HTML markup will be removed; the conversion of HTML tags to TML markup remains subject to the other controls provided by the WysiwygPlugin, including the WYSIWYGPLUGIN_STICKYBITS
preference, <sticky>
blocks, <literal>
blocks and the rules applied to tables and lists.
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_PROTECT_TAG_BLOCKS
preference tells the translator that certain HTML tag blocks which were originally in the topic text should remain as HTML blocks; the translator will not try to convert them to TML.
The default setting for this preference is defined within the plugin. It corresponds to script, style
.
As an example, individual html tables can be protected by surrounding them with <sticky> .. </sticky> block. However,if you want to have all =<table> markup preserved as entered into topics by default, rather than subject to WYSIWYG editing, add =table
to this list, and =<table> markup will become
automatically sticky.
This feature may be disabled by setting the preference to a single comma.
WYSIWYGPLUGIN_STICKYBITS
to stop the plugin from ever trying to convert specific HTML tags into TML when certain specific attributes are present on the tag. This is most useful when you have styling or alignment information in tags that must be preserved.
This preference setting is used to tell the translator which attributes, when present on a tag, make it "stick" i.e. block conversion back to TML. For example, setting it toThis setting is used only after the page has been processed by the editor. If the editor does not support a particular tag or attribute and the editor corrupts the tag, this setting will not be helpful. It is only used to prevent an HTML tag from being converted back to TML. Format of the setting istable=background,lang;tr=valign
will stop the translator from trying to convert anytable
tag that hasbackground
orlang
attributes, and anytr
tag that has avalign
attribute back to TWiki| table | column |
markup (regardless of where thattable
tag comes from).
tag1=attrib,attrib;tag2=attrib
. Attributes delimited by comma, and tags delimited by semicolon.
.*=id,on.*
will ensure that any tag with an id or on*
event handler is kept as HTML.
The default setting for this preference are hard coded in the plugin. If you wish to change the settings, the following list is the default setting coded in the plugin:
* Set WYSIWYGPLUGIN_STICKYBITS = (?!IMG).*=id,lang,title,dir,on.*; A=accesskey,coords,shape,target; BDO=dir; BR=clear; COL=char,charoff,span,valign,width; COLGROUP=align,char,charoff,span,valign,width; DIR=compact; DIV=align,style; DL=compact; FONT=size,face; H[0-9]=align; HR=align,noshade,size,width; LEGEND=accesskey,align; LI=value; OL=compact,start,type; P=align; PARAM=name,type,value,valuetype; PRE=width; Q=cite; TABLE=align,bgcolor,frame,rules,summary,width; TBODY=align,char,charoff,valign; TD=abbr,align,axis,bgcolor,char,charoff,headers,height,nowrap,rowspan,scope,valign,width; TFOOT=align,char,charoff,valign; TH=abbr,align,axis,bgcolor,char,charoff,height,nowrap,rowspan,scope,valign,width,headers; THEAD=align,char,charoff,valign; TR=bgcolor,char,charoff,valign; UL=compact,typeIf you edit using the plain-text editor, you can use the <sticky>..</sticky> tags to delimit HTML (or TML) that you do not want to be WYSIWYG edited. Implementors note: If you are using your own before/after edit handlers, you can call
TWiki::Plugins::WysiwygPlugin::isWysiwygEditable()
to check these controls.
%MYVARIABLE%
, should work fine.
Implementors note: Plugins that use XML-like tags may call TWiki::Plugins::WysiwygPlugin::addXMLTag()
from their initPlugin
handlers to make the WysiwygPlugin protect the content between XML-like tags, just like it does for TWiki variables.
*bold _bold-italic* italic_is legal in TML, but in HTML is represented by
<strong>bold <em>bold-italic</em></strong> <em>italic</em>which gets translated back to TML as
*bold _bold-italic_* _italic_which is correct by construction, but does not render correctly in TWiki. This problem is unfortunately unavoidable due to the way TML works.
| ^ |
markup). the WysiwygPlugin will therefore only perform row-span related conversion if the TablePlugin is enabled. The TablePlugin is enabled by default and hence the WysiwygPlugin converts tables with cells that span rows between TML and HTML by default.
If the TablePlugin is not enabled, then TML table cells containing only ^
are not converted to rowspans, and HTML tables containing rowspans are not converted to TML.
Cols
and Rows
, delete/reset all content from the fields on the 'General' and 'Advanced' tabs.
Author: | Crawford Currie, TWiki Contributors |
Copyright | © 2005 ILOG http://www.ilog.fr © 2007 Twiki, Inc. © 2008-2012 Foswiki Contributors © 2005-2018 Peter Thoeny and TWiki:TWiki.TWikiContributor |
License | GPL (Gnu General Public License) |
Sponsors: | ILOG, Carrier Corporation, Twiki Inc, Wave Systems Corp |
Plugin Version: | 2018-07-06 |
2018-07-06: | TWikibug:Item7841: Copyright update to 2018 |
2016-01-09: | TWikibug:Item7708: Copyright update to 2016 |
2015-02-16: | TWikibug:Item7604: Switch from GPL v2 to v3 |
2014-12-10: | TWikibug:Item7594: Disable WYSIWYG editor if |>> ... <<| table syntax is present -- TWiki:Main.PeterThoeny |
2014-02-19: | TWikibug:Item7436: WYSIWYG editor prepends  to spaces inside verbatim and sticky tags -- TWiki:Main.HideyoImazu |
2013-09-18: | TWikibug:Item7338: Import WYSIWYG plugin fixes 2008-2013 -- TWiki:Main.PeterThoeny |
1.1.16 (16 May 2013) | Fix problem with entities being expanded to unrepresentable characters |
1.1.15 (16 Dec 2012) | Minor perlcritic coding change |
(21 Dec 2012) | Changing a wikiword should not require visiting the TinyMCE link dialog. |
1.1.14 (28 Nov 2012) | Clean up hex markers left behind by TinyMCEPlugin Convert to perl version strings Preserve Square bracket links |
1.1.13 (5 Jun 2012) | Backslash line continuation incorrectly requires a space dlimitier. Extraneous hex 03 characters replace % in nested tags |
1.1.12 (30 May 2012) | Fix for Item10089 caused link corruption in certain cases. |
1.1.11 (22 May 2012) | Compile errors with perl 5.8.8 due to use of new regular expression features. |
1.1.10 (21 May 2012) | Better fix for <div tags, also cover <blockquote tags. Unable to position cursor above initial verbatim, pre and blockquote blocks Syntax for indent was added earlier, but missed from release notes. |
1.1.9 (test release) | <div> tags are wrapped in <p> tags. TMCE auto closes them. |
1.1.8 (test release) | Fix for Item11814 breaks %ATTACHURL variable in link. |
1.1.7 (test release) | Wysiwyg removes <br /> tags at end of lines. |
1.1.6 (test release) | Process TML links as HTML links TMCE should honor NOAUTOLINK preference and noautolink blocks. Allow TMCE to recognize TML links as HTML links. Protect Glue format markup in variables. Don't merge verbatim blocks if they have different classes. Handle colors implemented using CSS classes. Preserve URI Encoding in links. WikiWords escaped with ! are show as linking. TMCE is failing to protect newlines. |
1.1.5 (06 Apr 2012) | protect inline script and style tags from wysiwyg. protect tags inside pre. Protect TML tables from corrupting embedded html markup. Prevent #Anchors from being wrapped to the previous line. Prevent corruption of HTML tables containin blank lines. |
1.1.4 | support pass-through of DEL and INS tags |
1.1.3 (08 Nov 2011) | Fix WysiwygPlugin eating newlines inside %MACRO{...} expressions (Michael Tempest) |
1.1.2 (11 Apr 2011) | Version released with TWiki 1.1.3. Only a minor change related to how the plugin is being upgraded |
1.1.1 (19 Jan 2011) | Switch to x.y.z release numbering Try to use Variables in the src URLs of images with titles Fix attachments REST handler to deal with topics named with international characters Protect div and span tags with style attributes |
28 Jun 2010 | Fix conversion between character encodings. Any characters may be entered in the WYSIWYG editor, regardless of the site's encoding. Where possible, they are converted to the site encoding, otherwise they become entities. Fix cursor-movement problems on Mozilla browsers (introduced by ) Can now place cursor into empty list-item Can now move cursor above a table at start of a topic and below a table at the end of the topic Protect <br /> tags at the end of a protected line (e.g. in a variable parameter) Protect newlines within a <pre> block Keep the content of <big> and <var> tags Fix stand-alone (command-line) HTML-to-TML conversion |
21 May 2010 | Use Wysiwyg transition to remove usually unwanted paragraph html tags in table cells, which are otherwise impossible to remove in TinyMCE up to at least 3.3.6 Fix problem where Wysiwyg transition merges two consecutive lists (a result of work on ) |
2010-05-17: | TWikibug:Item6433 - more doc fixes; replacing TWIKIWEB with SYSTEMWEB |
2010-04-24: | TWikibug:Item6433 - doc improvements, prepare for TWiki 5.0 release |
17 Jan 2010 | ATTACHFILESIZELIMIT check fails confusingly if value is "0 " |
18 Dec 2009 | move code out of the plugin module to accelerate loading |
18 Nov 2009 | Convert tables with cells that span rows |
22 Oct 2009 | Protect div style= by default |
18 Sep 2009 | Prevent dataloss when saving a topic in Wysiwyg where there are a pair of sticky tags inside verbatim tags |
28 Jun 2009 | Protect XML tags registered by plugins, and not just the content between them (Michael Tempest) |
06 Jun 2009 | Correct dependency on HTML::Parser (Will Norris). Correct processing of colour and typewriter-text in several situations, include application to bold text and table cells (Michael Tempest). Remove unwanted extra <sticky> tags (Michael Tempest). Let plugins register XML tags that should be protected like variables |
10 Apr 2009 | fixed colour handling |
03 Dec 2008 | fixed empty bullet list problem. |
22 Oct 2008 | Fixed TWikibug:Item5961 (emphasis), TWikibug:Item6089 (backslash in verbatim) |
07 Aug 2008 | Fixed TWikibug:Item5707 (mod_perl) |
03 Aug 2008 | TWiki 4.2.1 release version |
25 May 2008 | TWikibug:Item5457: TWikibug:Item5528: TWikibug:Item5626: using a debug simulation, I believe I have finally fixed all the complexities of using international character sets with the translator. |
13 Apr 2008 | TWikibug:Item4946: TWikibug:Item5530: I think I have finally fixed non-iso-8859-1 character sets. Painful. TWikibug:Item5393: removed spurious DIV generated by IE inside LI tags |
31 Mar 2008 | TWikibug:Item5314: TWikibug:Item5457: Fixed pickaxe mode for editing UTF-8. Characters above 255 are converted to entitites, which is a bit of a PITA, but at least it no longer corrupts topics. |
28 Mar 2008 | TWikibug:Item5294: fixed angle brackets in plain text and promoted sticky to be higher priority than any other tag, solving several problems in one go |
24 Jan 2008 | TWikibug:Item5257: remove extra spaces at end of Set lines |
20 Dec 2007 | TWikibug:Item5022: made TT font size same as verbatim. Had to add a new style to do it, as TMCE didn't want to play with TT or CODE tags. TWikibug:Item5138: post-conversion of 8-bit entities to characters to aid searching etc. |
19 Dec 2007 | TWikibug:Item4836: make the parser tolerant of META, so pasting OO docs works TWikibug:Item4969: autoclose BR and HR tags TWikibug:Item5132: fixed IMG tags TWikibug:Item5076: fixed line-sensitive TML embedded in tables |
08 Nov 2007 | TWikibug:Item4923: fixed blocking of table conversion due to empty attributes TWikibug:Item4936: An em embedded in an em was getting eaten TWikibug:Item4817: added typewriter text button TWikibug:Item4850: added font colour controls TWikibug:Item4645: added REST handlers for upload and fetching lists of attachments |
02 Nov 2007 | TWikibug:Item4903: corrected over-enthusiastive interpretation of ! as an escape |
21 Oct 2007 | TWikibug:Item4788: fixed unbalanced protect, which could cause loss of protected status TWikibug:Item4811: noautolink looks like an HTML construct but in fact is not; the tag is infact an "on-off" switch and does not imply any HTML structure, so cannot be converted to a DIV or a span, so has to be removed. TWikibug:Item4747: added <sticky> to try to overcome limitations in translation TWikibug:Item4831: added increased flexibility in deciding what HTML get converted to TML, and what does not. Analysed all the HTML4 tags to establish initial settings. TWikibug:Item4847: don't call non-existent function with older HTML::Parser releases TWikibug:Item4844: Saving a table from IE didn't convert it back to TML TWikibug:Item4855: table rows generated from TWiki variables were being eaten |
06 Oct 2007 | TWikibug:Item4700: fixed colspans TWikibug:Item4701: removed extra line between %TABLE and the table TWikibug:Item4705: fixed spacing around literal and verbatim blocks TWikibug:Item4706: merge adjacent verbatim blocks separated only by whitespace TWikibug:Item4712: fixed eating of noautolink and literal TWikibug:Item4763: list items spanning multiple lines fixed TWikibug:Item4867: released tml2html |
17 Sep 2007 | TWikibug:Item4647: TWikibug:Item4652: problems related to DIV fixed. TWikibug:Item4653: fixed multi-line twiki variables |
16 Sep 2007 | TWikibug:Item4630: polished up the way the secret string is done, to ensure synch between perl and JS. Item4622: added UTF-8 handling steps that fixup malformed UTF8 strings before presenting them to the editor (saves Moz) and stops the editor passing them back to TWiki (saves IE). Removed extra entity decoding steps that were causing problems. TWikibug:Item4629: fixed issues with verbatim, highlighted by previous mangling of this topic |
13 Sep 2007 | TWikibug:Item4613 cleaned up spurious message when navigating away TWikibug:Item4615 fixed incorrect rendering of emphasis next to br |
12 Sep 2007 | TWikibug:Item4604 Fixes to REST handler, and add ability to trigger HTML2TML conversion from a content comment alone (required for some editors) TWikibug:Item4588 fixes to conversion of double-character emphases |
07 Sep 2007 | TWikibug:Item4503 excess empty lines TWikibug:Item4486 no toc headers with unofficial syntax TWikibug:Item4560: empty lines lost TWikibug:Item4566: corrupted table on save TWikibug:Item4550 section tags being eaten |
04 Sep 2007 | TWikibug:Item4534 TWikibug:Item4535 fixed |
See Subversion logs for earlier revisions |
Dependencies: |
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Plugin Home: | http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/WysiwygPlugin | ||||||||||||
Feedback: | http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/WysiwygPluginDev | ||||||||||||
Appraisal: | http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/WysiwygPluginAppraisal |
Revision r22 - 2018-07-06 - 08:27:01 - TWikiContributor | Edit |